Wild horses (Equus ferus) roam as unspoken architects of the land, shaping environmental interactions and nurturing ecological balance through their untamed presence. Often found in landscapes that support domestic livestock, such as in the midwestern United States, wild horses are frequently regarded as an invasive species (Lönker, Fechner, and Abd El Wahed 2020). With complex Read the full article…
Spotted across the large stretch of highway it can’t be missed, each of your five eyes in utter disbelief as a lush field speckled with wildflowers fills your vision. Stumbling forwards you catch whiffs of lavender and milkweed as you gesture to the swarm around you towards the prospect of sugary delight. According to traditional Read the full article…
Language is a uniquely human invention that allows us to communicate and differentiates us from any other species. It is a hierarchical system, with smaller units making up larger parts (Pino et al. 2023). This is analogous to another human system: music. Although they are often considered separate systems, they share substantial overlap, so much Read the full article…
Throughout an individual’s chemistry education, it is typically taught that we see one, two, or three bonds between atoms, also known as a bond order of one, two, and three respectively. It is instilled in students that elements can not have more than four bonds, but that is not entirely true. Certain properties of transition Read the full article…
Ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are unique classes of liquids with remarkable properties. Traditionally they have been used in industrial settings and as green solvents, however, their use in drug delivery has been a topic of recent interest (Mitragotri 2024; Shukla et al. 2023). While very similar, ILs and DESs are separate Read the full article…
Impulsive purchases, trending products, and other transactions all share a commonality: they are often driven by carefully designed advertising strategies. Over the past few decades, digital advertising has revolutionized consumer engagement, enabling the advertisement industry to expand significantly (Baslandze et al. 2023). Strategies like product positioning are utilized throughout online media and physical establishments, effectively Read the full article…
Marketed as a convenient source of nutrition for busy and health-conscious individuals, protein bars have sky-rocketed in popularity on the global market. Although initially intended to boost post-workout recovery for physically active individuals, the abuse of protein bars as low-carbohydrate meal replacements or snacks by all consumers has become prevalent (Jovanov et al. 2021). However, Read the full article…
Cancer is a prevalent illness that many develop, often leading to death. Cancer remains the leading cause of death in Canada, as 1 in 4 Canadians die from cancer, and 2 in 5 are expected to be diagnosed with it at some point in their lives (Government of Canada 2021). Apart from being very widespread, Read the full article…