public posts

The select public posts from syn·op·sis, written and reviewed by iSci students at McMaster University. Each post is interdisciplinary in nature, and a wide variety of subject matter is covered. So sit back, relax, and start learning.

Enhancing Pre-Clinical Testing with 3D Cell Cultures Copy

The pharmaceutical industry, driven by the new benchmarks in research and development from the COVID-19 pandemic, is surging forward with a variety of innovative and new technological methods for drug discovery, one of them being the use of 3-dimensional (3D) cell culture models (Nicholson, 2023). 3D cell culture models are in vitro multicellular structures designed Read the full article…


Creutzfeldt-Jakob: the Menace that Kills

Creutzfeldt-Jakob: the Menace that Kills

An incurable disease that deteriorates the brain at a rapid pace and leads to the inevitable fatality of its victim seems like something out of a nightmare. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is a rare degenerative brain disorder belonging to a group of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, a group of prion diseases that cause tiny holes in the Read the full article…


The Dangers of A Broken Heart: “Takotsubo” Syndrome

The Dangers of A Broken Heart: "Takotsubo" Syndrome

Love can be thought of as the act of giving one’s heart, wholly and unshielded, to another and willingly losing emotional control. Although love has a temporary nature due to the temporality of life and the unpredictability of psychological changes associated with human growth, grief is the permanent remnant of love. In the extreme sense, Read the full article…


The Evolution of Robots and Their Secret to Smelling Good

The Evolution of Robots and Their Secret to Smelling Good

Love may be in the air on Valentine’s day, but sweat, urine, and other secreted bodily fluids fill the other 364 days of the year. Best known to increase attraction and alter moods, ‘ectohormone’ refers to the intraspecific chemicals that affect the activity of other individuals through the expulsion of biofluids (Doty, 2014). Since discovery, Read the full article…


How to Sell Drugs (Legally)

How to Sell Drugs (Legally)

You have likely seen advertisements for pharmaceutical products before, whether on TV, print, or online, known as direct to consumer advertising (DTCA). It has many implications on the healthcare industry and how patients interact with their physicians (Liu and Gupta, 2014). An increase in advertising can lead patients to request certain prescriptions which is detrimental Read the full article…


Scented solutions for motion sickness

Scented solutions for motion sickness

Are you able to read a book in a car or a plane without the feeling of nausea? If so, consider yourself lucky, because for approximately one third of the population these situations develop a feeling of sickness in their stomach (Takov and Tadi, 2023). So why does this happen? The truth is no one Read the full article…


Split Brain Syndrome and the Location of Consciousness

Split Brain Syndrome and the Location of Consciousness

The epicentre of thought, emotion, consciousness, and debatably soul, remains largely at mystery to modern science. Split-brain syndrome, a side effect of an epilepsy surgery called a corpus callosotomy, provides insight into the location and nature of consciousness, and raises more questions about what is going on in our heads. Epilepsy is a condition defined Read the full article…


Phones are great! But are they really?

Phones are great! But are they really?

The impact of cell phones on our society’s progression is undeniable. As technology evolved from landlines to flip phones to touchscreen phones, countless advancements have been achieved that were mere dreams 50 years ago. Cell Phones are the most popular form of technology, and the interactions between humans and phones have led to countless psychological, Read the full article…


The Worst Disease You’ve Never Heard Of

The Worst Disease You've Never Heard Of

Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB), is a rare genetic skin condition that renders the skin fragile and prone to blistering upon even mild agitation (National Institute of Health (NIH), 2023). EB affects external and internal epithelial cells (NIH, 2023). Blisters associated with EB can be equivalent to third-degree burns. It is often said that individuals with EB Read the full article…


Cut the Allergies!

Cut the Allergies!

For many, food allergies are a daily nuisance. Treatments such as EpiPens exist, and preventative measures can be taken, but this often means people without allergies must swap out some delicious foods for alternatives. Scientists have recently taken a new approach to this problem by trying to fix the problem in the food – or Read the full article…